电动车充(chong)电器

充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)是电(dian)(dian)动车电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)系统的(de)四大核心部件之一(yi) 。充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)性能的(de)好(hao)坏，直接影(ying)响到(dao)蓄电(dian)(dian)池的(de)荷电(dian)(dian)能力和(he)使(shi)用寿(shou)命。在电(dian)(dian)动车充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)维修的(de)过程中，应该注意一(yi)些安全(quan)隐患。（下面有几种经验如何(he)处理障碍）

电(dian)(dian)动车充电(dian)(dian)器使用方(fang)法

充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)正确(que)使(shi)用，不仅影响到充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)自身的(de)可(ke)靠性和使(shi)用寿(shou)命，而(er)且还会影响到电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)寿(shou)命。使(shi)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)对(dui)蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)时，请先插(cha)上(shang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)输(shu)(shu)(shu)出插(cha)头，后插(cha)输(shu)(shu)(shu)入插(cha)头。充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)时，充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源指示(shi)(shi)灯(deng)显示(shi)(shi)红(hong)色，充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)指示(shi)(shi)灯(deng)也显示(shi)(shi)为红(hong)色。充(chong)(chong)(chong)满后，充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)指示(shi)(shi)灯(deng)为绿色。停止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)时，请先拔下(xia)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)输(shu)(shu)(shu)入插(cha)头，后拔充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)输(shu)(shu)(shu)出插(cha)头。

使用(yong)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)时，要先插(cha)上(shang)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器的输(shu)出插(cha)头，再插(cha)入输(shu)入插(cha)头。充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)时，充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器的电(dian)(dian)(dian)源指(zhi)示(shi)灯(deng)显示(shi)红色(se)，充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)指(zhi)示(shi)灯(deng)也显示(shi)为(wei)红色(se)。充(chong)满后，充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)指(zhi)示(shi)灯(deng)显示(shi)为(wei)绿色(se)。

停止充(chong)(chong)电(dian)时，先(xian)拔下充(chong)(chong)电(dian)器的输(shu)入(ru)插(cha)(cha)头，再拔充(chong)(chong)电(dian)器的输(shu)出插(cha)(cha)头，通常情况(kuang)下，电(dian)池(chi)的过(guo)度放(fang)电(dian)和过(guo)度充(chong)(chong)电(dian)对电(dian)池(chi)都是有害(hai)的。因(yin)此，一定要勤充(chong)(chong)电(dian)，不要过(guo)放(fang)电(dian)或过(guo)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)。

电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)车电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使用寿命与其放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)深度有着很大的(de)关系，铅酸电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)尤其怕亏(kui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)放(fang)量(liang)。亏(kui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)置3-7天，将有可(ke)能永(yong)久损坏。因此(ci)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用过后应(ying)当尽(jin)快(kuai)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)。对(dui)于长期(qi)不使用的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，应(ying)当每隔10-15天对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，以补偿电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)存放(fang)时的(de)自放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)损失。

电(dian)(dian)(dian)动车充电(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)在使用过程中，要注意散热(re)，尤其是在夏天，不(bu)要放在温度高(gao)的(de)地(di)方(fang)使用。通(tong)常来说，充电(dian)(dian)(dian)时(shi)间在7-8小(xiao)时(shi)左右，具体视电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用状态而定。目前市面上卖的(de)最好的(de)高(gao)标(biao)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，就有着“智(zhi)能充电(dian)(dian)(dian)、安全可靠、电(dian)(dian)(dian)池修(xiu)复、稳(wen)定高(gao)效”四大突出特点，高(gao)标(biao)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度要优于(yu)一(yi)般品牌(pai)的(de)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)。

一般来说(shuo)，电动(dong)车充电器(qi)属于(yu)较(jiao)为精密的(de)(de)电子设备(bei)，因此(ci)，在(zai)使用过程中要(yao)注(zhu)意防(fang)振(zhen)动(dong)。尽量不要(yao)随车携带(dai)，如果一定(ding)要(yao)携带(dai)的(de)(de)话，也要(yao)将电动(dong)车充电器(qi)用减震材料包装好才比较(jiao)稳(wen)妥(tuo)。

电(dian)动车充电(dian)器(qi)出现障碍维修方法

一、电机不转，有几种方(fang)法

第一种方法：检查电池的(de)是(shi)不(bu)是(shi)有充足(zu)(zu)，如(ru)果不(bu)足(zu)(zu)，那么就(jiu)是(shi)没有充足(zu)(zu)的(de)原因。

第二种方法：检查(cha)刹把(ba)是否(fou)(fou)正常，是否(fou)(fou)好(hao)坏，如果出现(xian)问题(ti)就要更换刹车(che)断电(dian)开(kai)关(guan)。

第三种方法：检查电(dian)机(ji)霍尔有(you)没(mei)有(you)损坏，如果是的话(hua)，就要更换电(dian)机(ji)霍尔。

第(di)四种(zhong)方法：检(jian)查控制(zhi)器mos管元件是否击穿(chuan)，击穿(chuan)就要更换控制(zhi)器。

二(er)、零起步电(dian)机不转，推一下电(dian)机又能(neng)转动

第一种方法：mos驱(qu)动中的其它某(mou)一相却相导(dao)致的，必须(xu)要(yao)更换控(kong)制(zhi)器或要(yao)维(wei)修(xiu)。

第二种方法：相线接(jie)触不良(liang)，检查电机和控制器得(de)接(jie)线，是否接(jie)触良(liang)好得(de)问题。

三、起(qi)步无力

第一种(zhong)方法：电量不足，这时候要给电池充电。

第(di)二(er)种(zhong)方法：转把(ba)故(gu)障原因，输出电压(ya)比较低，需要(yao)更新换(huan)转把(ba)。

第三种方法：控制气采(cai)用软启动，这(zhei)(zhei)方面是(shi)没办(ban)法更改，因为(wei)这(zhei)(zhei)个是(shi)设(she)置(zhi)程序。

四、打开电(dian)门锁，整车不通电(dian)

第一种方法：检查(cha)开(kai)关是否处(chu)于关闭状态，要开(kai)空气(qi)开(kai)关的。

第二(er)种方法：检(jian)(jian)查连(lian)接(jie)(jie)电池有(you)(you)没有(you)(you)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)好，检(jian)(jian)查电池是否有(you)(you)按照(zhao)要求连(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

第三(san)种方法：检(jian)查电门锁是否被烧坏(huai)，这种情况下要查看电门锁并要更换。

第四种方法：检查主线保险(xian)丝是否被熔(rong)断，如(ru)果是的话，要(yao)更换保险(xian)丝。

五(wu)、充电(dian)器一(yi)插就跳绿灯，但整车电(dian)量(liang)不足

第(di)一种方(fang)法(fa)：充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)比较低(di)，因(yin)为电(dian)(dian)压(ya)低(di)原因(yin)，使电(dian)(dian)池会出现充(chong)电(dian)(dian)不(bu)足，这(zhei)种情况下(xia)，就要更(geng)换充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)或(huo)者修复充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)。

第二(er)种方法：电(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)进入(ru)衰退，没办法长(zhang)期时(shi)间放电(dian)，必须要(yao)更换电(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。建(jian)议(yi)更换新的电(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。（提醒：如果长(zhang)期不用，建(jian)议(yi)一个(ge)月必须要(yao)充(chong)电(dian)一次，一般电(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使用一年后后电(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)就会慢(man)慢(man)的进入(ru)衰退。）

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